Criminal Law

CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES [And their Penalties]

Grave, Less Grave, and Light Felonies Paman v. People G.R. No. 210129, July 05, 2017 [Serious Physical Injuries is a Less Grave Felony] Less grave felonies are those which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are correctional. [RPC, Article 9, paragraph (2)] Correctional penalties include prision correccional, arresto mayor, suspension, and… Read More CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES [And their Penalties]

Bar Q & A, Political Law

SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN POLITICAL LAW UP Law Complex

I. A priority thrust of the Administration is the change of the form of government from unitary to federal. The change can be effected only through constitutional amendment or revision. (a) What are the methods of amending the Constitution? Explain briefly each method. (3%)  SUGGESTED ANSWER  The Constitution may be amended or revised by the… Read More SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN POLITICAL LAW UP Law Complex

Bar Q & A, Civil Law

SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN CIVIL LAW UP LAW CENTER

I. State whether the following marital unions are valid, void, or voidable, and give the corresponding justifications for your answer: (a) Ador and Becky’s marriage wherein Ador was afflicted with AIDS prior to the marriage. (2%) SUGGESTED ANSWER (a) The marriage is voidable, because Ador was afflicted with a serious and incurable sexually-transmitted disease at… Read More SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN CIVIL LAW UP LAW CENTER

Bar Q & A, Labor Law

Cases and Bar Q & A in Illegal Recruitment v. Estafa and Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale

Illegal Recruitment v. Estafa People vs. Dela Cruz, G.R. No. 214500, June 28, 2017 It is well-established in jurisprudence that a person may be charged and convicted for both illegal recruitment and estafa. The reason therefor is not hard to discern: illegal recruitment is malum prohibitum, while estafa is mala in se. In the first,… Read More Cases and Bar Q & A in Illegal Recruitment v. Estafa and Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale

Bar Q & A, Taxation

SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN TAXATION

UP LAW COMPLEX I. SMZ, Inc. is a VAT-registered enterprise engaged in the general construction business. HP International contracts the services of SMZ Inc, to construct HP International’s factory building located in the Laguna TechnoPark, a special economic zone HP International is registered with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) as an ecozone export enterprise,… Read More SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN TAXATION

Constitutional Law, Political Law

Amendments or Revisions of the Constitution: Cases and Bar Q & A

ARTICLE XVII SECTION 1. Any amendment to, or revision of, this Constitution may be proposed by: (1) The Congress, upon a vote of three-fourths of all its Members; or (2) A constitutional convention. SECTION 2. Amendments to this Constitution may likewise be directly proposed by the people through initiative upon a petition of at least… Read More Amendments or Revisions of the Constitution: Cases and Bar Q & A

Bar Q & A, Remedial Law

SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN REMEDIAL LAW UP Law Complex

I. What trial court outside Metro Manila has exclusive original jurisdiction over the following cases? Explain briefly your answers.  (a) An action filed on November 13, 2017 to recover the possession of an apartment unit being occupied by the defendant by mere tolerance of the plaintiff, after the former ignored the last demand to vacate… Read More SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO THE 2017 BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS IN REMEDIAL LAW UP Law Complex

Criminal Law

PEOPLE v. TEODORO G.R. No. 175876 February 20, 2013 Recantation by the Victim in Statutory Rape

FACTS: Tomas Teodoro was convicted for two counts of rape in which the victim, AAA, was the 8-year old daughter of BBB, his common-law wife. The Regional Trial Court had pronounced Teodoro guilty of two counts of statutory rape on December 10, 2001, and condignly meted him the penalty of reclusion perpetua for each count.… Read More PEOPLE v. TEODORO G.R. No. 175876 February 20, 2013 Recantation by the Victim in Statutory Rape

Criminal Law, Remedial Law

PEOPLE v. LAYAG G.R. No. 214875, October 17, 2016 J. Perlas-Bernabe Doctrine of Immutability of Judgment, How Criminal Liability is totally Extinguished

FACTS: The Court adopted in toto the Decision dated January 29, 2014 of the CA, the pertinent portion of which reads: WHEREFORE, the Court ADOPTS the findings of fact and conclusions of law in the January 29, 2014 Decision of the CA in CA-G.R. [CR-H.C.] No. 05383 and AFFIRMS said Decision finding accused­ appellant Ariel… Read More PEOPLE v. LAYAG G.R. No. 214875, October 17, 2016 J. Perlas-Bernabe Doctrine of Immutability of Judgment, How Criminal Liability is totally Extinguished